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Widely known for Flamenco music and dance, bull-fights, fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine, Spain has to offer much more than that. It is - and has been for thousands of years - one of the cultural centers of Europe. It has beautiful cities and towns, offering really old monuments as well as futuristic architecture. Its various regions are all different one to each other, geographically, climatically and even in personality. It is a fascinating country to know and to know more about it. Spain is different, Spaniards use to say. They don't specify compared to what: to the rest of Europe, to the rest of the world, or even to itself? We don't know it either, but we do our best to supply you with loads of information so you can find the answer to this question and too many more by yourself.
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The capital of Spain since 1562 is located on the geographic center of the Iberian Peninsula. Because of its central location and high altitude, the climate of Madrid is characterized by warm dry summers and cool winters. Madrid is a city of great monuments. Among its highlights is the medieval center dating back to the Habsburg Empire and the Prado Museum. But Madrid is not just a cultural destination. It is also a lively metropolis with many pubs, cafes, discotheques and nightclubs open late into the night. Don't be surprised if you get stuck in a traffic jam at four in the morning, and the people you meet are not necessarily going off to work.... What more need be said about one of the finest capital cities of Europe.
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| Land area: |
192,873 sq mi (499,542 sq km)
Total area: 194,897 sq mi (504,782 sq km)
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Population :
(2006 est.) |
40,397,842 (growth rate: 0.1%)
Birth rate: 10.1/1000
Infant mortality rate: 4.4/1000
Life expectancy: 79.7
Density per sq mi: 209
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Capital and largest city:
(2003 est.) |
Madrid, 5,130,000 (metro. area), 3,169,400 (city proper) |
| Other large cities: |
Barcelona, 1,528,800; Valencia, 741,100; Seville, 679,100 |
| Monetary unit: |
Euro (formerly peseta) |
| Languages: |
Castilian Spanish 74% (official nationwide); Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2% (each official regionally)
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| Ethnicity/race: |
Composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types
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| Religions: |
Roman Catholic 94%, other 6%
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Literacy rate:
(2003 est.) |
98%
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