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Belgium

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Belgium
Well situated between France and Holland, the kingdom of Belgium encompasses all the best that Europe has to offer in an area no bigger than Maryland. There's just something about Belgium. Maybe it's the friendly & welcoming people who with three official languages still find it easy to converse in English, the 4th unofficial language. Maybe it's the stunning architecture decorating the quaint cobblestone squares. Or perhaps it's the incredible cuisine found in the vast array of restaurants where each meal seems better than the last. Often called the Essence of Europe, Belgium is both multicultural and multilingual. Flanders in the north, a flatland criss-crossed by canals, is proud of its medieval art cities, Antwerp, Bruges and Ghent.
To the south in Wallonia, you will find the rolling hills of the Ardennes, countless castles, and the cities of Liege, Namur, and Tournai. The city of Brussels is one of the world's great cosmopolitan capitals, as well as a wealth of international trade and finance companies. Belgium's history has always been linked to both commercial and cultural exchange, and much of its character is due to its role as the great meeting place of Western Europe. Somehow, Belgium has maintained a low-key approach to all of this international sophistication. It is a country for connoisseurs, but connoisseurs who do not take themselves too seriously. Because the Belgians themselves certainly do not.
Land area:
11,672 sq mi (30,230 sq km)
Total area: 11,787 sq mi (30,528 sq km)
Population :
(2006 est.)
10,379,067 (growth rate: 0.1%)
Birth rate: 10.4/1000
Infant mortality rate: 4.6/1000
Life expectancy: 78.8
Density per sq mi: 889
Capital and largest city:
(2003 est.)
Brussels, 1,750,600 (metro area), 981,200 (city proper)
Other large cities:
Antwerp, 952,600 (metro area), 450,000 (city proper)
Ghent, 226,900
Charleroi, 201,200
Liège, 185,700
Bruges, 117,200
Monetary unit: Euro (formerly Belgian franc)
Languages:
Dutch (Flemish) 60%, French 40%, German less than 1% (all official)
Ethnicity/race:
Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%
Religions:
Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%
Literacy rate:
(2003 est.)
98%