Contact Now
destination detail

Switzerland

Back

 
What do you think of when you think of Switzerland? Is it the dramatic landscapes and quaint country settings? Or is it the unique French, German and Italian cultural influences? Maybe it's the historic castles and heritage? Whatever it is, Switzerland has something special for you whether your idea of the perfect vacation is hiking in a world of breathtaking vistas or pampering yourself in the lap of luxury. The diversity of the landlocked, mountainous country is the essence of Switzerland and gives the country its unique identity. Still, it is best known for  its  financial   institutions,  fine cheeses  and
chocolate, watch making industry, for its scenery and an excellent network of public transportation. Capital City: BerMajor Cities: Baden, Basel, Bellinzona, Bern, Biel, Brig, Chur, Fribourg, Geneva, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Lausanne, Locarno, Lugano, Luzern, Martigny, Montreux-Vevey, Neuchâtel, Schaffhausen, Sierre, Sion, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Thun, Winterthur, Zug, Zurich Bordering Countries: Germany, France, Italy, Austria, Liechtenstein Climate: Because of its central position, the weather is influenced by the four main European air currents - from the Atlantic, the eastern continent, the northern sub polar region and the Mediterranean south. The climate is temperate on the Central Plateau; otherwise it differs considerably from region to region. German, French, Italian, Romansch is the languages used in Switzerland.
Land area:
15,355 sq mi (39,769 sq km)
Total area: 15,942 sq mi (41,290 sq km)
Population :
(2006 est.)
7,523,934 (growth rate: 0.4%)
Birth rate: 9.7/1000
Infant mortality rate:: 4.3/1000
Life expectancy: 80.5
Density per sq mi: 490
Capital :
(2003 est.)
Bern, 122,700
Largest cities:
Zurich, 971,800 (metro. area), 348,100 (city proper)
Geneva, 178,900
Basel, 162,800
Lausanne, 117,400
Monetary unit: Swiss franc
Languages:
German 64%, French 20%, Italian 7% (all official)
Romansch 0.5% (national)
Ethnicity/race:
German 65%, French 18%, Italian 10%, Romansch 1%, other 6%
Religions:
Roman Catholic 42%, Protestant 35%, Orthodox 2%, Muslim 4%, none 11% (2000)
Literacy rate:
(1980 est.)
99%